Learn the difference between these tricky-to-identify corvids…
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Carrion Crow. Photo: Richard Bedford (rspb-images.com)
Carrion Crow
A large black bird with evenly broad wings. In flight, wing beats are heavy and steady. The tail is fan shaped/rounded – not wedge shaped. They have a thicker, blunter beak than a Rook.
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Rook. Photo: Paul Sawer (rspb-images.com)
Rook
Favour lowland open fields. Same size as a Carrion Crow, but in flight they have narrow wing bases, a more rounded/wedge-shaped tail and a long, pale, pointed beak. In juvenilles, the beak is all black.
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Raven. Photo: Chris Gomersall (rspb-images.com)
Raven
The beak is thick and heavy, with a projecting neck and a long, graduated, diamond-shaped tail. In flight, these huge birds have proportionately long, narrow wings with well-fingered wing tips.
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Jackdaw. Photo: Richard Bedford (rspb-images.com)
Jackdaw
The smallest of these four species. In flight, they’re neater and speedier. They have proportionately longer and narrower wings than a Carrion Crow. The bill is short, and the neck is broad.
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Chough. Photo: Bob Sharples (rspb-images.com)
Chough
Most likely be found around rocky landscapes in south-west Scotland, the Isle of Man, the west coasts of Wales and Ireland, and in parts of Cornwall. All black plumage and similar in size to a Jackdaw. They have long uniformly broad wings, with deeply fingered wingtips. The tail base is broad, and the tail is short and straight at the end. They have a red, downturned beak and pink legs. They’re acrobatic fliers, and may be seen tumbling through the air and diving with wings folded.
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Jay. Photo: Paul Sawer (rspb-images.com)
These shy woodland birds are often heard before they’re glimpsed. They rarely move far from cover but may be seen flying between trees. They have pinkish brown plumage, a black ‘moustache’, white throat and distinctive white rump which can be seen in flight. On the upper wing they have a light blue panel and a white wing band. Tail is dark and relatively long. Their flight style is fluttering.
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Magpie. Photo: Paul Sawer (rspb-images.com)
Magpie
Magpies are common and widespread through most of Britain and Ireland apart from north and north-west Scotland. In flight, their white bodies and white outer wings stand out against their otherwise dark plumage. They have short rounded wings and a very long tail which when spread out is shaped like a diamond. Flight is fluttering, with intermittent glides.
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Hooded Crow. Photo: Paul Sawer (rspb-images.com)
Hooded Crow
The Hooded Crow has been considered a separate species to the Carrion Crow since 2002. They are very similar in appearance, but the Hooded Crow has a distinctive grey body. The two species do sometimes hybridise in areas where their range overlaps. Hybrid offspring typically resemble Hooded Crows, but the body is usually darker and less contrasting.
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